Endoscopic Polypectomy

Endoscopic Polypectomy

A polypectomy is a medical procedure to remove a polyp, a growth on the inside of one of your organs or body cavities. Polyps can be cancerous or benign (noncancerous). They’re usually benign, but your healthcare provider may not be able to tell until they remove it. Some polyps are “precancerous,” which means they’re not cancerous now, but could turn into cancer in the future.

Why is a polypectomy done?

You may need to have a polyp removed if the polyp:

  • Causes symptoms or complications.
  • Looks cancerous or precancerous.
  • Needs to be examined in the lab.

Many healthcare providers recommend removing all polyps as a preventative measure. Even polyps that don’t appear to be cancerous, precancerous or cause symptoms can continue to grow and change and become problematic later on.

What conditions are treated with polypectomy?

You may need a polypectomy if you have polyps in your hollow organs, such as:

  • Colon polyps.
  • Uterine polyps.
  • Stomach polyps.
  • Gallbladder polyps.

Removing and examining these polyps is important for the screening and prevention of:

  • Colorectal cancer.
  • Cervical cancer.
  • Stomach cancer.
  • Gallbladder cancer.

Polyps may also need to be removed if they cause problems, such as:

  • Uncontrolled bleeding.
  • Pain or pressure on your organs.
  • Blocking a blood vessel, bile duct or your intestines.
  • Menstruation and fertility problems in your uterus.

Is a polypectomy painful?

Healthcare providers use different types of anesthesia and pain relievers to make you comfortable during your polypectomy. You may have general anesthesia and sleep through the procedure if you wish, but it’s not necessary unless you’re having surgery.

In most cases, you’ll be awake for the procedure. You’ll have some combination of pain-blocking medication and a sedative to relax you. You might feel vague pressure or pulling when your polyp is being removed, but you shouldn’t feel pain.

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